Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

Set up a funeral temple of Queen Hatshepsut in the bosom of a towering mountain in the west of Thebes. It seems the design of the temple completely different from the temples of the modern state, but he was ready to serve the function of the funerary temple, and then it participates in all vehicles and the design of other temples of his ilk Kibwabh, and Awamadh, and statues of Osiris and the Sphinx, and gardens, and the axis, the central rookie, and three-year plan this all features and benchmarks. As for what makes the Temple of Hatshepsut unique are the way in which consisted where these monuments to exploit situ, has been affected by planning the temple as is evident Temple Nebhepetre "Montuhotep" of the Eleventh Dynasty, which is located a few meters to the south, also used roads emerging and rows columns and terraces

       However, the Temple of Hatshepsut was not the mirror image of the edifice of Mentuhotep preceded in spite of comments that lead this sense. One of the scientists on the contrary Egyptology pointed to the former temple, said he was "a waste opportunity" and described as Hatshepsut, the only possible solution to the problem presented by the site's most attractive, but at the same time the most difficult site. Perhaps the architect of Hatshepsut, Snnmot, he found inspiration in the edifice Montuhotep former; idea of ​​using a series of terraces is the metaphor clear but exceeded this much a creator works of art that have speculated that these horizontal lines long alone can live in the presence of vertical lines tyrant in the background.


       Certainly, the construction site was chosen because of the wonderful slopes of this behind him. But there are other reasons as well; has won the god Amon fortunate from appearing in this temple, and in order that has been built almost in the same axial line that distinguishes the Temple of Amon at Karnak. And rightly so if you extended the main axis of the temple of Hatshepsut, including nearly five kilometers to the east of Karnak it being within 100 meters of the axis of the Temple of Amun-Re. There have been limited to Hathor Bahari for several centuries before that order Hatshepsut built a temple there. There was a site of the Temple of Hathor in Nebhepetre "Montuhotep" directly to the south. The girl Hatshepsut cabin Bhthor own site as soon as possible from him.

       He began in the construction of this temple in the eighth or ninth year of the reign of Queen Hatshepsut limestone has been used in the construction of good and not lump yellow sandstone quarry mountain chain south of Edfu. As is the case in the establishment of temples commemorate the anniversary. Fired at this temple during the reign of Queen Hatshepsut, the name means "most holy of Amun" and shortened in the reign of Ramesses became slick "holy" either the name of Deir el-Bahari is the name of modern Arabic fired over this region in the seventh century AD, after the use of Copts This temple Dera them.

The Temple of Karnak

The Temple of Karnak or "temples of Karnak" Due to the numerous temples that created the inside of one of the greatest temples constructed in the history of ancient Egypt, and is the largest house of worship in the world. Still the remaining ones of the fantastic creations stand witness to the ancient Egyptian civilization; Karnak temples are considered as a historical record to track the history and civilization of Egypt starting Asrath Central until the Ptolemaic rule of Egypt. The kings were the construction of chapels and gates on the campus of Karnak in line with the policies that were applied to appease the gods and priests of Egypt. The effects of the Temple of Karnak give us a clear picture of the history of Egypt in the strength and prosperity of weakness and decay In an era of time of up to two thousand years starting from the State Central approx.

      The temples of Karnak, one of the biggest and greatest of what has been a constructive huge edifices devoted to the worship of the gods in the history of the whole world. The study of these temples detailed study of an integrated study is not easy but is complicated largely Perhaps the reason for this is the disappearance of many parts of the demolition of temples and other parts, and even use footings for new buildings. There is no doubt that the edifices ten Temple of Amun-Ra at Karnak was filled with still large numbers of stone blocks that were used Khacoa her and that took most likely from other buildings and our guide on this is what was found cryptographic inside the edifice, the third held by the Amenhotep III Temple of Amun-Ra at Karnak was found inside what comes:


  -alahjar Full King Senusret first compartment, which was built somewhere in the temple of white stone has been able to engineer the archaeological cryptographic ones that reside temple "Josag Omqsourh" small now, which is located in the area known idiomatically museum north of the temple courtyard.
  - A base of pink granite with the name of Amenemhat III and Amenemhat IV.
- The remnants of the inscriptions on the Limestone due to the reign of King Ahmose and Queen Ahmose Nefertari.

- The remnants of a stone tablet from the reign of King Ahmose.

- Rest cab of the sacred compound of alabaster especially King Amenhotep I, a substitute now at Karnak.

- Leftover traces of limestone inscribed with the name of Amenhotep first.

- The remnants of stones to the entrance of the limestone due to the reign of Thutmose II.

- Beams of sandstone dating to the reign of Thutmose II.

- Blocks of quartz stone from the Red cabin break the sacred compound due to the reign of Hatshepsut.

- The remnants of the limestone blocks to the entrance of the reign of Hatshepsut.

- The remains of the cabin break the sacred compound of alabaster and back to the reign of Thutmose III.

- A block of granite red represent Amenhotep II throws arrows arc of his hands.

- The remains of the roof of alabaster back to the reign of Amenhotep II.

- Base for a composite of marble due to the reign of Thutmose IV.

- The remnants of a column of sandstone due to the reign of Thutmose IV.

- The remnants of the limestone blocks to the entrance in the reign of Amenhotep III himself constructed

      And includes the temples of Karnak ten edifices, six of which are on the east-west axis, and four on the south Mhorschmal. In addition to the Temple of Rameses III, lounge celebrations of King Thutmose III (brother of growth), and the garden of Amun, and the Chamber of grandparents, and the sacred lake, and the museum is open, which includes booths Senusret I, Amenhotep I, Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis IV, and the group of statues of the goddess Sekhmet, and architectural elements other. And stand in the Temple of Karnak obelisks, one of Queen Hatshepsut, and the other for the king Tuthmosis I, in addition to the broken parts of the Obelisk of Hatshepsut and others.

The Bey Citadel

The Bey Citadel of the most important monuments in the city of Alexandria, the bride of the Mediterranean, located in the vicinity of the most important shrines of Alexandria and the city center, it is located a short distance from the library of Alexandria, on the one hand and the Mosque of Mursi Abu Abbas and famous mosques adjacent to him on the other hand, is located in the the end of the tongue on the ground extends west of the eastern port of Alexandria on the island, where he stayed above Ptolemy II Manar or the old lighthouse, which was built in commemoration of his parents before the year 279 BC, and was regarded as one of the seven wonders of the ancient. 
Established a fortress of Sultan Malik al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Abu-Nasr Bey virtual year 882 AH (1477 AD), one of the Circassian Mamelukes.
As stated in the description Bey Citadel book «Description of Egypt» prepared by the scientists of the French campaign that accompanied Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798 which stated:
Described Bey Citadel as «Fort Fanar» and said: «It is a fortified fencing immunized newly includes a tower square shape deflagration it on fire at night we have seen in the closets too high from this fort piles of swords and weapons that are worn off completely, due to rust, which made us forms The signs carried by the recognize as belonging to the Crusaders and unquestionably return to campaign for Louis IX miserable ».
Sultans of Egypt took care of the castle .. and added to the Sultan Qansouh Ghouri some of the outer walls of the north side and by some of the latest openings, known as Almkahal to launch gunpowder to the enemy when trying to invasion from the sea, also increased the strength of the garrison and provided them with weapons and gear.
Description Castle
President of the castle door leads to a large patio and the yard begins at the left and right front cabins administrative, management and end to the building of the tower filled the President and on his left heading towards the sea.
The height of the tower and President of the castle, which is located in the northeastern part of them 17 meters long and 30 meters wide and consists of three floors of the tower.
Interface tower with columns of granite to strengthen and ease the load on the lower parts of the castle to keep them .. At the entrance to the tower President vestibule, a terrace was used to living soldiers, and on the right and left Aldrickah caring or included small used to store weapons of soldiers .. and if you look at the top, we find slots include censure over the main gate and «Sistrum» and lintel and rattlers were open as a way to defend In the case of the storming of the castle enemy soldiers holed up on the second floor and dreamed of slots lintel and rattle boiling oil on the heads of enemies ..
Featuring the first floor (ground) mosque-style mosques late era Ayyubid state planning cross-orthogonal and fulcrum of the mosque courtyard which is roofed and called the vestibule and the mosque four iwans such as mosques, Mamluk and the floor of the mosque of marble small a marble original dating to the era of building the castle year 1480 any century 15.
Ramsey shrine
There Iwan direction mosque dedicated to Imam stand, and there is a niche preceded Aamodan of marble, and the funny thing he did not take into account the direction in which the direction of the prayer did not even demanded amended .. In the mosque attached to the living room or the Imam al-Khatib. The irony is that in this room a shrine said to be the tomb of a symbolic as it did not find the remains of the dead and was told that he was prepared to unknown soldier accused in the theft of weapons have been executed and then discovered that he was innocent They built him this symbolic shrine and other tidbits.
In the ground floor rooms, many corridors and said they were used to store weapons and as a way Tmuehi to defend the castle.
Connects the ground floor on the second floor ladder notes the size of the scores big and huge, and it was on the second floor is used as a museum as there are doing some parts of the ships used in the position of Abu Qir Navy between the French and the British public in 1798 and some of the clothes of soldiers and weapons dating back to the era of the Mamluk were transferred these portables to the Maritime Museum in the Stanley area in Alexandria.
The third floor consists of a set of rooms in each «Mzagl» a slot wall expands from the inside, as can the soldier to stand inside of aiming for the enemy coming from the sea, while it is difficult for the enemy shooting him because the small size of the outside as well as the height of the hand Soldier louder than the next enemy In addition, another feature the possibility of the disappearance of the soldier after the correction.
At the end of this role corridors seat of the Sultan huge holes and no seat is equipped with an observation tower for the establishment of the Sultan for a day or for two days has been used by King Farouk Castrahh for a period of periods.
In this role, is also a place to grind grain and bakery There is also the citadel water tanks and storage slots for the arrival of water from the canal were present time create a castle and was named Canal Shedia There is also a set of corridors and rooms were used to store weapons and chamber for execution.
There are also places to sit in the courtyard of the castle and loves visitors sit higher filled the castle and climb top of the castle for photo ops and near the castle small boats for a walk .. There is also in the face of the castle club and a museum of marine fish includes fish colorful and rare species of fish, turtles, clams, snails and other displayed in the museum are Badie.

The Saladin Citadel in Cairo

The Saladin Citadel in Cairo of the most luxurious castles warships built in the Middle Ages Vemoqaha strategic first class as provided by this site from the importance of the defensive because it controls the cities of Cairo and Fustat, as it constitutes a natural barrier up between the two cities as it is on this site could provide connectivity between the castle and the city in a state of siege as they will become the last bastion of the sit-in by the state if the city fell to the enemy. 

;;; Sultan Sultans;;; .. 

Nasser al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub bin Shadi bin Marwan, this is the name of Sultan Saladin (1138 - 1193 AD) who was born in Tikrit in Iraq is the founder of the Ayyubid state in Egypt and the Levant and northern Iraq and the Hijaz. 

Saladin 

;;; Reason;;; .. 

It was reported by historians about the reason for building the castle that Sultan Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub what removed the Fatimid state of Egypt and stoked about it did not turn from Dar ministry in Cairo not still afraid of the same from the Shiite Fatimid caliphs in Egypt and King fair Nur al-Din Mahmud bin Zangi Sultan al-Sham and he refuses I. Noordin that the conduct of his brother King holy sun State Turan Shah bin Ayub in year nine and sixty-five hundred to the country of Yemen to become his kingdom Tasmh of Noordin Vastoly sun State on the kingdoms of Yemen, and enough is Allah Almighty Salahuddin ordered Noordin and died in that year Fajla his air and the security part, and I'd love to make for himself a stronghold in Egypt, it was the Department of Kasserine between princes and brought them there. 

;;; Site;;; .. 

It is said that the reason to choose a place called Castle Mountain commented that the meat in Cairo altering its color after a day and a night commented flesh of another animal in the position of the castle did not change until after two days and two nights ordered 

Then create a castle there and stayed on the architecture Prince Bahauddin Qaraqush Assadi embarking in construction and built a wall of Cairo, who Zadeh in year two and seventy-five hundred and demolish Al-Ahram kids that were in Giza towards Egypt and were many in number and transfer what he found out from the stones and built by the fence surrounding Cairo and the castle and Aqueduct Giza In order to make the fence surrounding the castle and in Cairo, Egypt, Sultan died before the end of the fence and the castle 

;;; Building;;; .. 

It was Sultan al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub first thought of building a castle on a hill in the sound (572 AH / 1176 AD), where he and his minister Bahauddin Qaraqush Assadi demolished mosques 

The tombs, which were present on the sound in order to build a castle out where workers carved the rock and creating a trench artificially separated the cliffs for an increase in the voice and power of invulnerability was built in the period between (1176 until 1183)

Garden Goulhana (Khan Roses

Garden Goulhana (Khan Roses) task and had also considered one of the best tourist places in Istanbul

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul

It was also renamed over the centuries the family garden and the house and garden flowers Pashas and the zoo.

Was officially opened in 1926 and updated several times, they are a beautiful garden coordinated by the romance between the branches and the leaves and flowers.

Turned into a zoo is very famous in Istanbul, where he was brought in most of the animals of the world out, and it also Games, electric and mechanical dubbed in nightclubs, due to the inability to pay attention to these animals have been moved to different areas inside and outside of Turkey, and
removed all the games and become the park is now a public park for all

source :http://www.turkeytravel2.com/

Dolma-Bahjh 

This palace is located in an area Albachik Tash in Istanbul on the European shore of the Bosphorus, and was regarded as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire in the period from 1856 until 1922.

Is considered an architectural masterpiece and a wonderful model is unique in Islamic architecture, and consists of numerous shortcomings, including Chinese Palace, which overlooks the Bosphorus, its walls covered with beautiful ceramic. It is located next to the Grand Palace, which is another masterpiece and also there is a marble palace poles and Diwan Hall and clock tower building and furnishings old and palace maids and glass palace and many magnificent buildings where the artist Muslim exclusivity.

Sultan Ahmed Mosque 

Sultan Ahmed Mosque (the Blue Mosque), one of the best tourist places in Istanbul

Blue Mosque

Located specifically in the field of Sultan Ahmed and can be reached by subway. Architecture is amazing and its lights at night are fantastic.

It was built between 1609 and 1616 during the 7 years depending on what has been mentioned on a Alnoakecat on a doors. Built by Engineer Mohammad Agha, one of the most famous architects of the Turks.

The mosque has a high fence and Ajat by three sides of the fence, and the fence has 5 doors 0.2 of which lead to the prayer hall and 3 lead to the courtyard of the mosque.

Dish consists of a large courtyard and strikethrough Midhat hexagonal columns mounted on 6.

Above the six minarets of the mosque is the only one in Turkey, which contains 6 minarets.





source http://www.turkeytravel2.com/