الأحد، 17 أغسطس 2014

 the Temple of Karnak 


Considered temples of Karnak serves as a historical record is full of the history and civilization of Egypt from the Middle Kingdom Inspiration rule Batalmy to Egypt and Alexander the Great were the kings B_ed tombs and gates on the campus of Karnak in line with their policy pressed to satisfy the priests and the goddess of Egypt effects of Karnak give us a clear picture of the history of Egypt's renaissance in Kpogaha for a period of to 2,000 began in the middle of the state.
The temples of Karnak, one of the biggest and greatest Ceyda ancient Egyptian buildings and a huge devoted to the worship of the gods in the history of the world may see difficulty in the study of these temples and it is due to the reason for the disappearance of many parts of the temples and the demolition of other parts and this is what GnRH in the parts that are used stuffing of the edifices in the temples of Karnak the temple was the belief of ancient Egyptian house of the machine on the ground was intense interest in him and is eager to please the gods and were the priests is the movement of the link between the people and the gods were priests divided in the temple to 125 rank eldest priest and king, and they are just entering the holy of Holies, and this place is the highest holiness in the temple and it was the ancient Egyptian begin setting up the Holy of Holies of the temple then established heading forward to another system was told temples is either perpendicular or parallel to the Nile and this is what we see in the temples of Karnak, a system of orthogonal in the Temple of Luxor, it may be parallel to the Nile.





& Lobby Alosatin Azam:
Leila edifice third of the western side of Enshi this lobby for the purpose of religious and expresses the largest by masters in the world with a length of 52 m and exposed 103 m and is said to be, which began in established by Amenhotep III and established grades Alraúsin and covering 12 Asitwana in two rows and then set up City first the rest of the galleries and the 122 Asitwana 14 each row in row 7 in each side and was Alosatin of sandstone and this becomes 134 × 16 Astona row.
Second edifice:
Advancing the lobby of the galleries of the western side of the establishment of Horemheb in the beginning and the first to updating Ramses and a length of 47 m and a height of 29 m and 14 m thick.
Large patio open:
Introduction edifice and make the western side of the second long, 80 m × 100 m width and 22 due to the family and find a patio set aside a single row of Alosatin-era Chacang first.
The first edifice:
Sorouh is the last Karnak Temple and a length of 113 m and a height of 40 m and 15 m and fish due to the reign of this edifice, the first King Nkhtnpo not been built and there is good for the slopes and in the North Tower on the west side of the South Tower and in the eastern side of the South Tower.
Defensive milk:
Took all the temples and chapels and up thick 12:00 length of 550 meters and width 480 meters and a height of 20 m and a maximum height of 25 m at the eastern gate and the fence may Thmd and rebuilt more than once, depending on the Altusat which Trit on the temple and the most important is what we see in this fence constructive way where it is not horizontal but tilted petition look arched or Mmuja due to Spbn this way prevent falling for some reason, which is that religious Almqoqat state is like the ocean water eternal sacred temples any sacred hill, which came out of him eternal Ocean ((N)).
Using rams:
It is a monument for the first 20 m long, 52 m and 13.5 is likely that the reference Kammtd this road until the second edifice evidence the presence of residues in the open courtyard, therefore, that the road belongs to the king Amenhotep III.
Port or marina:
Found in one of the tombs of the mainland western cemetery 45 priest of temple priests view of the temple of the temple was in front of the port work specifically for the god Amun and was sailing from the marina, which progresses the temple at that time because the age of the cemetery to the family 18 Hence, infill and exploration in the forecourt West Temple for the detection of the harbor and marina and this was the main objective in drilling and exploration, but it was found to fill a depth of 300 m either the marina to book flood waters and believes that this dam extended from Karnak to Luxor Temple in the work and drilling, but he was found to fill a depth of 300 m either the marina to reserve water flood and that this depends dam extended from Karnak to Luxor Temple in the work and drilling found model was not found by Egypt that in Upper Egypt, and this is due to the age of Alakeshav Batalmy namely Romania bathrooms.
Bathrooms Romania in that era, there were these baths in Alexandria because Alexandria in that period was the Greek capital of Egypt has been interpreted by the presence of those bathrooms an elegant It's kind of closeness to the people and the Egyptian people for Ljzbhm to Greek civilization in order to normalize by nature, but the ancient Egyptian did not print any civilization foreign but most civilizations taken from Egyptian civilization.
I took drilling and exploration work in the detection and the emergence of great discovery and the Public Authority for the effects of the removal of homes and cottages surrounding and built on this site and gave them financial compensation and is said to be Batalmy chose this place near the cities of Pharaonic important for convergence of people divine temple because the priests in that period have had an impact on the people.
This erected public baths to cleanse people and showering at the pilgrimage and prayer in the temple.
Description bathrooms Romania:
There entrance consists of 6 rules for columns and there on the right and left, a group of private rooms acting showers were found on the two basins, one on the right and the other on the left and there may be in the middle ground Mnhaddrt figure there are slot exchange water rafting all bathrooms were in the Roman era are used in four steps .
& The first step: body fat oil.
& Second step: taking a hot bath.
& The third step: entering the steam room.
& Fourth and final step: showering with cold water.
Were found on the three basins in the form of Hdot horse tub was first and third _khasassan for hot water and there barmaid great work to extend the shower water at the entrance and found four Gmayh columns on each side were also found Hgratan fire for heating and column to put the incense to perfume the place and the bathroom was a Two circles of each circle with 16 seats and in the flooring bathroom mosaic inscription by the graphics (tilapia and dolphin) and beautiful shape works to integrate the Egyptian people the people of Greece depending on the tilapia is the Nile and dolphin Mediterranean also found a jar ml currencies bronze and dating back to the Ptolemaic and said that this jar by the fees go to the bathroom and the bathroom was red-brick to its resistance to water was the date archaeological finds through pottery and ornaments Almator them in currencies bronze found in the inside of the jar construction material red-brick through libraries and centers of tests on evidence found at the site has been registered and documenting this Algaytat archaeological files, records and photographs.
Edifice & V:
Is ruined has set up Tuthmosis I then re-restoration of this edifice in the era of City first and then re-restoration of this edifice in the reign of Seti the First, then enter Tuthmosis III amendments which as mentioned edifice sixth place in front of the Holy Mass and the two rooms Latins between edifice, sixth, fifth and these two rooms separated by a wall.
Hall & Alosatin:
There are masters hall in front of the edifice erected by Thutmose V first.

& Edifice IV:
Thutmose IV raised in front of a dilapidated hall Alsatin to a large extent he was representing the interface exotic temple in his reign.
& Yard browser:
Advanced edifice was the fourth courtyard browser contains four obelisks in front of the edifice set up two Tuthmosis III and Tuthmosis I did not keep the two of them, only one obelisk dating back to the reign of Thutmose first.

& Edifice III:
Built Amenthab third front yard browser and found the panel found now in the Egyptian Museum by the description of this edifice.
Architectural & Description:
As we mentioned that seemed to set up the temples of Karnak in the Central State has looked old architectural establishment of the Holy of Holies and then the rest of the temple that Enahy As we mentioned that the temple of Karnak was the contractor on the Nile River was the Holy of Holies in the far east to be finished by the rams to the far west
We find in the far eastern side of the temples of Karnak, a large patio, but it is not believed to be some of the stones (Temple of Central State) was constructed in the yard and there was an old cabin due to the Middle Kingdom.
& The Holy of Holies:
If we get to the alien of the yard, we find the Holy of Holies, and is said to be Hatshepsut had stripped the cabin of old, which was his place in the era of the Middle Kingdom and set up Mqsoh it came to be Thutmose III and disarmament compartment of Hatshepsut and established compartment has a central lounge yearbooks came to be Ptolemaic and the Flip Aradallos interrelationship compartment Tuthmosis III and established his cabin, a cabin, a current is two rooms of pink granite along the first 6 meters and 8 meters a second.
& Edifice VI:
Hosted by Thutmose III in front of the Holy of Holies from the western side, which told a very small and is considered the youngest edifices of ancient Egyptian temples, a sandstone is this edifice of additions and amendments made ​​by Thutmose III.

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