الأحد، 17 أغسطس 2014


- == Every story pyramid == - 

- == Great Pyramid of Cheops == -

The Pyramid of Cheops The first of these pyramids and attributed to King Khufu's second-kings of the Fourth Dynasty, came to power after the death of his father (Bent), was built by architect Ham Ono on an area of ​​13 acres, and the pyramid has two entrances on the north side and still pyramid retains part of Xah at the top original height was 146 m and the current rise is 137 m and the length of each of the aspects of 230 m, and the inclination angle of about 50-51 degrees.

The pyramid built of limestone, the same as the original stone of the place, while the interior corridor and the burial chamber of the upper-containing Ahadjra- Benita coffin of red granite outer face of the limestone base of the pyramid square-shaped length of each rib originally 230 m.

Pyramid was built in a way the air pressure, the number of stones used in the construction of about 2.3000.00 stone block, the average weight of both of them between 2.5 to 15 tonnes, it took twenty years to build the pyramid.
There's the original design for a pyramid that consists of: Valley Temple, boarding pier, which is received in the east of the funerary temple pyramid, and finally the pyramidal shape of the cemetery. In the east of the pyramid found three pyramids Sfirh for the king's wives, entrance is located in the north at an altitude of 20 meters from ground level. Contains a surface leads to a vestibule leading to an underground chamber, was not completed. Boarding pier length of 38 meters and a height of one meter, leading to a corridor stretching 35 meters at a height of 1.75 meters climb to the second chamber in the pyramid.

The second room made ​​of limestone dimensions of 5.20 m × 5.70 m 0.15 m height of the highest point of the roof, on the eastern wall of the room opening leading to the corridor Mahjoub and communicate with the burial chamber of the Supreme Bdehles at the beginning of the corridor accidental There porch nominally 47 m in length, and 8 0.50 m in height with the roof is included. In the middle there is a vestibule low of 60 cm, the limbs of the highest level of home. This corridor connects to the burial chamber corridor length of 8.40 m and a height of 3.14 m and with three slots.

The room containing the ark of Grania of the king, and on the north and south walls are no openings for ventilation and reach for the outer section of the pyramid. Above the ceiling of the burial chamber there are five rooms granite. Land of the funerary temple is located in the east of the pyramid. Sidewalk rise up the valley temple mortuary temple, which was buried under mud in the village of Nazlat quail.


- == Pyramid of King Khafre == -

The second pyramid of the three pyramids at Giza, still retains part of Xah at its peak so far, with a height of 143.5 m and the length of each rib 215.5 m, and the angle of inclination 53.10, located in the ground level, and the entrance corridor leads to the downside, the roof of granite and angle of descent 22, ends at the barricade is moving to a horizontal passageway and then cross the corridor that leads to the burial chamber excavated in the rock, also containing the roof of limestone and there in the middle of the pyramid and contain granite sarcophagus.

The second up to the entrance corridor of the rock, the corridor continues until an accidental connection berth leads to an empty room (perhaps used for funerary furniture).

- == Mortuary temple == -

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Located in the east of the pyramid, it is clear that he was making great temple of limestone and covered with granite blocks covering the walls and ceiling and the earth, the entrance leads to the lounge and then to the tiles. Valley Temple: entrance vestibule leads to the hall and then to the T-shaped contains 16 columns of granite height of about four meters. Hall was paved. Walls are planned with 23 statues of Khafre. He is credited with also a rock carving statue (the Sphinx).

- == Pyramid of Menkaure == -


Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest and the Pyramids of Giza Plateau has a height of about 66 meters or 216 feet. It is built on the edge of the sloping plateau, and the total area of ​​the base originally 108.5, yards or 355.8 square feet. But as a result of lifting the stones to be used later for other purposes, it has become the length of the sides of the base is about 102.2 m × 104.6 meters or 335.2 feet × 343.1 feet and rising at an angle of 51 degrees.

Has covered the bottom of the 16-layered pyramid Bechtel pink granite burial chamber was cut in the bedrock beneath the pyramid and can be accessed through the northern entrance along a slope, and the slope of the last corridor cut down the aisle first.

The burial chamber was closed by three Sedat from granite or stone molds, which were lowered into vertical slots cut into the walls. Has been used as a store room interior while the other was used as a room for the burial of her roof Gamalony. The walls are covered with granite blocks.

The temple was built Mortuary, Valley Temple and the road leading to two of the bricks and poor quality stone. Pyramid dimensions: height 66 m length of each side of the ribs 108 meters.

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