Louvre 

Louvre (French: Musée du Louvre) of the most important art museums in the world [1], and is located on the north bank of the River Seine in Paris, capital of France. The Louvre, the biggest showroom for art worldwide and has many Egyptian antiquities stolen during the French campaign on Egypt, and was a fortress built by Philippe Auguste in 1190, so as to avoid surprises disturbing attack on the city during periods of absence long in the Crusades, and took the castle name of the place constructed therefore, to turn later to the royal palace known as the Palace of the Louvre Qatanna kings of France and was the last of taken based formally Louis XIV, who departed to the Palace of Versailles year 1672 to be the headquarters of the new ruling, leaving the Louvre for the seat contains a collection of antiques ownership and sculptures in particular. In 1692 the building served Okadimitan representation, sculpture, drawing, and which opened the first Sallonatha year 1699 has been running the building for 100 years. During the French Revolution, the National Assembly declared that the Louvre should be a national museum to display the nation's masterpieces. To open the museum on August 10, 1793 and the Louvre is the largest national museum in France and more museums frequented by visitors in the world. Underwent during the reign of the late French President Francois Mitterrand to reform processes and a major expansion.

The museum is divided into several parts depending on the type of art and history. The total lengths halls around 13 square kilometers, which contain more than one million pieces of art whether it is an oil painting or a statue. Museum and an impressive array of effects Greek, Romanian, Egyptian and Mesopotamian ancient -walta totaling 5664 Othreyh- piece, in addition to paintings and statues dating back to the eighteenth century. 

Introduces the visitor to the Louvre through the Pyramid huge glass was opened in 1999, and the most important sections of the museum Great Hall built by Catherine de Medici, in the seventeenth century, and contains dozens of paintings, rare geniuses painters, led by a masterpiece of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa's famous painted in 1503 AD. And also masterpieces of paintings Hall face painter Francis I of Titan. 

And to the right of the Great Hall, there is a narrow hall which displays some of the paintings Tolotrick French painter who combined a cafe named Moulin Rouge. In another room of the museum, you can see Alouhh famous oil painting is the coronation of Napoleon I of the painter David. The museum also contains a statue Albelajura, which were used in the film (Albelajura ghost Louvre). As museum contains many of the effects of Middle Eastern and stolen by the Europeans during the Crusades and colonial campaigns over the centuries Abu Fahad, where it is currently displayed in the exhibition. He has written about this museum many novels interesting, the most important novel (Da Vinci Code) of the World Writer Dan Brown .vkrh Louvre day began Francois for the first collected anthology new art consisting of twelve panel then continued Henry II and Catherine de Medici process enrich the work distinctive, as did a lot of other rulers. 

Contributed to Napoleon I, in turn, modify architectural palace, propagated maintenance columns, carving and fronted overlooking the river .. and continue to work to modify the halls, and studied the project to link the Palace of the Louvre Palace of the Tuileries to be exclusively one except that the loss of the Battle of Waterloo, and the arrival of allied and they seized on as much as possible treasures accumulated without being able intercepted a ... 

Forums and technical schools comprising the museum as follows: 

- Belly. - Ancient Egypt. - Elhoudartan Greek and Romanian 

In addition to the technical school the following: 

- French school. - Italian School. - Dutch and Finnish school. - English School 

The collections are divided into 7 

Departments 

Oriental Antiquities, Egyptian Antiquities, Greek, Romanian and Etruscan paintings and sculptures, arts and graphic arts from the Middle Ages until 1850.

source :http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1.